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IVES ART PRE-1890 THE DAWN OF THE
COLONY by
DAVID TOVEY
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ISBN
: 9780953836352 - Paperback only
120
pages (A4 - 297mm x 210mm) 101
illustrations (73 in colour)
Price
£12-95
Postage
: UK free, Europe £4.00, Worldwide
£4-00 (surface), £8-00 (airmail)
Privately
published, this book is best obtained
direct from the author, David Tovey,
at
11-13 Mill Bank, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire,
England GL20 5SD
E-mail
: -
dwt4@talktalk.net Telephone : ++
44 (0)1684 850898 Website:- www.stivesart.info
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The book
is also available at the bookshops
at Tate St Ives and Penlee House Gallery.
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Written
to accompany the 2008 exhibition, Dawn
of a Colony : Picturing the West (St
Ives 1811-1888) at Tate St Ives, of
which the author was Assistant Curator,
this book analyses, for the first time,
the artists who worked in St Ives in
the period prior to the formation of
the art colony in 1885 and demonstrates
that, as distinguished artists, such
as Edward Cooke RA (1848), James Clarke
Hook RA (1860), John Brett ARA (1872)
and others, including the American Pre-Raphaelite
marine painter, William Trost Richards
(1878-80), had produced important paintings
of the town previously, the visit of
James Whistler in 1884 has been accorded
too much significance, in a St Ives
context, in the past.
Instead,
the author investigates the claim by
the early American colonist, Howard
Butler, that the French artist, Émile-Louis
Vernier, was “the person who really
discovered St Ives”, and demonstrates
that Vernier drew the town’s attractions
to the attention of a group of artists
of various nationalities, who had been
working together in the Breton art colonies
of Concarneau and Pont-Aven. The
St Ives colony, therefore, was effectively
established from Brittany, with foreign
artists outnumbering English ones in
the early years, leading to a focus
on the exhibitions at the Paris Salon,
rather than the Royal Academy.
Artists
involved in the early years of the colony
include the Americans Edward and Vesta
Simmons, Frank Chadwick, Howard Butler,
Charles Reinhart and Rosalie Gill, the
Finns Helene Schjerfbeck and Maria Wiik,
the Swedes Anders Zorn and Emma Lowstadt,
the Norwegian Bernt Gronvold and the
German Franz Muller-Gossen, as well
as Adrian Stokes and his Austrian wife,
Marianne Preindlsberger, Stanhope Forbes
and his Canadian fiancée, Elizabeth
Armstrong, and Henry Harewood Robinson
and his Irish wife, Dorothy Webb.
With
Anders Zorn’s Fisherman, St Ives being
bought by the French Government in 1888
and with a number of other artists winning
awards in Paris for their St Ives paintings
in the years 1887-1890, the colony made
an instant impact in Paris, leading
to further groups of artists coming
to visit, and so, from the outset, the
colony was an international community
with a cosmopolitan outlook. In
addition, Adrian Stokes secured the
colony’s first major success at the
Royal Academy in 1888, when his Barbizon-influenced
landscape, Upland and Sky, was bought
by the Chantrey Trustees.
The
author also highlights the early fraternisation
between the colonies at St Ives and
Newlyn and looks at the initial impact
of the artists’ arrival on the town.
The
result of extensive new research, this
book is not only the first account of
the pre-colony period, but also re-writes
the history of the establishment of
the St Ives colony.
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| PIONEERS
OF ST IVES ART AT HOME AND ABROAD
(1889-1914)
by
DAVID TOVEY
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ISBN
: 9780953836369 - Paperback only
350
pages (320mm x 230mm) 340 illustrations
(236 in colour)
Price
£35-00
Postage
: UK free, Europe £10, Worldwide £10
(surface), £20 (airmail)
Privately
published, this book is best obtained
direct from the author, David Tovey,
at
11-13 Mill Bank, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire,
England GL20 5SD
E-mail
: -
dwt4@talktalk.net Telephone : ++
44 (0)1684 850898 Website:- www.stivesart.info
|
|
The book
is also available at the bookshops
at Tate St Ives and Penlee House Gallery.
|
|
Written
to accompany the 2008 exhibition, Dawn
of a Colony : Lyrical Light (St Ives
1889-1914) at Penlee House Gallery &
Museum, Penzance, of which the author
was Curator, this significant, and extensively
illustrated, book discusses the major
paintings by the most important artists
working in the St Ives art colony during
its pre-War heyday, many of which won
awards at international exhibitions,
particularly those in Paris and Pittsburgh.
This
was a period when the St Ives colony
won a world-wide reputation as a centre
for both the practice and teaching of
landscape and marine painting, with
artists from many different countries
coming to study and work en plein air
alongside British artists, who had secured
considerable reputations in these genre
both nationally and internationally.
Labelled by the author, ‘St Ives
Tonalism’, the prevalent style was based
on a careful study of tones and values,
inspired initially by the Barbizon School,
coupled with an emphasis on the effect,
rather than the topographical subject,
and a desire to evoke a mood or inspire
poetical associations. Previously
unresearched, the author reveals a significant
movement in British landscape and marine
painting, featuring the future Royal
Academicians Adrian Stokes, Arnesby
Brown, Julius Olsson, Alfred East and
Algernon Talmage. Other important
members of the landscape section included
Arthur Meade, John Noble Barlow, Fred
Milner, Charles Eastlake and Greville
Morris, whilst significant marine painters
included Moffat Lindner, Edmund Fuller,
Louis Grier and the watercolourists,
John Bromley and Charles Mottram.
There
were also a number of fine figure painters
in the colony, such as William Titcomb,
William Fortescue, William Eadie and
Thomas Millie Dow, whilst important
female artists included Marianne Stokes,
Dorothy Webb Robinson, Mia Brown and
Jessie Titcomb. Often labelled
‘Newlyners’ by contemporary critics,
the author argues that the contribution
of the St Ives artists to the reputation
of the ‘Newlyn School’ has been overlooked.
The
book also highlights the influence of
the colony upon the numerous foreign
artist visitors, and the way in which
friendships forged led to St Ives artists
gaining unprecedented exposure internationally,
particularly in America. Foreign
artists featured extensively include
the Americans Sydney Laurence, Elmer
Schofield, Frederick Waugh, Paul Dougherty,
Abbott Thayer, Gardner Symons and William
Wendt, the Canadians Mary Bell Eastlake,
Emily Carr and Harry Britton, the Australians
Phillips Fox, David Davies, Hayley Lever,
Arthur Burgess, Will Ashton and Charles
Bryant, the Kiwi, Herbert Babbage, and
the Dutchman Bosch Reitz.
This
book, therefore, completely re-evaluates
the significance of the St Ives art
colony not only in a Cornish context,
but also on the national and international
stages. It will surely become
the principal reference work on this
period.
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| CREATING
A SPLASH THE ST IVES SOCIETY OF ARTISTS THE
FIRST 25 YEARS (1927-1952) by
DAVID TOVEY
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Exhibition
Catalogue and Dictionary of Members
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Revised
Edition - First Edition Sold Out
ISBN
0 9538363 47 - Paperback
344
pages (A-4) 90 colour and 243 black
and white illustrations
Price
£35-00
Privately
published, this book is best obtained
direct from the author, David Tovey,
at
11-13 Mill Bank, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire,
England GL20 5SD
E-mail
: -
dwt4@talktalk.net Telephone : ++
44 (0)1684 850898 Website:-www.stivesart.info
|
|
The book
is also available at the bookshops
at Tate St Ives and Penlee House Gallery.
|
|
Formed
in 1927, at a time when the St Ives art
colony was considered to be moribund, the
Society flourished during the 1930s and
1940s, attracting many of the leading artists
of the period, who had at some juncture
in their careers painted in Cornwall. Despite
its name, therefore, the Society featured
not only contemporary St Ives artists but
also the best living artists who had ever
worked in Cornwall. More than 70 works
by members were regularly included in the
Royal Academy annual exhibition in the 1930s
and the touring exhibitions arranged by
the Society were in great demand at municipal
Art Galleries around the country. In
1947, a touring show was even staged in
South Africa.
Members
included the Royal Academicians Stanhope
Forbes, Julius Olsson, Arnesby Brown, Adrian
Stokes, Algernon Talmage, Terrick Williams,
Lamorna Birch, Frank Brangwyn, Laura Knight,
Dod and Ernest Procter, Bernard Fleetwood-Walker,
Sir Alfred Munnings and Stanley Spencer.
Other artists featured, whose works
are in public collections, include Sir Claude
Francis Barry, Arthur Burgess, Leonard Fuller,
Harold Harvey, Arthur Hayward, Moffat Lindner,
Arthur Meade, Fred Milner, George Bradshaw,
Bernard Ninnes, John Park, Charles Pears,
Leonard Richmond, Dorothea Sharp, Charles
Simpson and the Society’s principal organiser,
Borlase Smart. The Society also had
a strong ‘black and white’ section led by
Sydney Lee RA with Alfred Hartley, Job Nixon,
W.Westley Manning and Raymond Ray-Jones
amongst others.
During
and after the Second World War, artists
with a more modern approach, such as Ben
Nicholson, Barbara Hepworth, Wilhelmina
Barns-Graham, Peter Lanyon, Sven Berlin
and Terry Frost, joined the Society but
tensions arose with some of the more traditional
members and the moderns resigned en masse
in 1949 amidst great acrimony. By
1952, it was clear that the hey-day of the
Society, many of whose leading members were
now elderly, was over, as representational
work fell out of favour.
The
book acted as an exhibition catalogue to
a very successful exhibition, which toured
the public art galleries in Penzance, Lincoln,
Doncaster, Hereford, Sunderland and Newport
between June 2003 and July 2004, attracting
over 80,000 visitors. However, it
is intended as a long-term work of reference,
as it also provides detailed biographical
notes on more than 300 artists who were
involved with the Society during this period.
It is extensively illustrated.
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IVES SITES
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